Robert Merton developed structural strain theory to explain why deviance occurs. What is the cause of the strain suggested by the name of the theory?
A) strain between deviant and nondeviant citizens
B) strain between social norms that are codified in laws and those that are not
C) strain between different value systems within a society
D) strain between socially approved goals and the means of achieving them

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to the theory, the strain is caused by a disjunction between culturally defined goals and the institutionalized means available to achieve them. The resulting strain can lead to deviant behavior as individuals seek alternative avenues to achieve success or give up on the goals altogether.

Robert Merton Developed Structural Strain Theory to Explain Why Deviance