Which of the following statements best distinguishes hypotheses from theories in science?
A) Theories are hypotheses that have been proved.
B) Hypotheses are guesses; theories are correct answers.
C) Hypotheses usually are relatively narrow in scope; theories have broad explanatory power.
D) Hypotheses and theories are essentially the same thing.
E) Theories are proved true; hypotheses are often falsified.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hypotheses propose tentative explanations for specific phenomena or observations, while theories are comprehensive explanations that have been repeatedly tested and have broad explanatory power. Theories are supported by a large body of evidence, while hypotheses are tentative and require further testing. Therefore, option C is the best choice as it highlights the differences between hypotheses and theories based on their scope and explanatory power.

Which of the Following Statements Best Distinguishes Hypotheses from Theories