Collecting data based on observation is an example of ________; analyzing this data to reach a conclusion is an example of ________ reasoning.
A) hypothesis-based science; inductive
B) the process of science; deductive
C) discovery science; inductive
D) descriptive science; deductive
E) hypothesis-based science; deductive

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Collecting data based on observation is a characteristic of discovery science. Analyzing this data to reach a conclusion is an example of inductive reasoning because it involves using specific observations to make generalizations or hypotheses. Deductive reasoning involves starting with a general principle and using it to make specific predictions, whereas hypothesis-based science involves using hypotheses to guide experiments and data collection. Therefore, the best choice would be C, discovery science for collecting data based on observation, and inductive reasoning for analyzing this data to reach a conclusion.

Collecting Data Based on Observation Is an Example of ________;