Many cultural variations in children's experiences of self-conscious emotions appear to be associated with cultural differences in the
A) importance placed on the individual versus the importance placed on the social group.
B) level of emotional maturity expected of children.
C) age at which children understand that they themselves are entities separate from others.
D) distinction between shame, guilt, and embarrassment.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Self-conscious emotions such as shame, guilt, and embarrassment are closely related to cultural values and beliefs about the self and the social group. In Western cultures that emphasize individualism, children may be more likely to experience guilt than shame, which is more common in collectivist cultures that prioritize the group over the individual. Individualistic cultures encourage children to take responsibility for their actions and to view themselves as distinct from others, which can lead to greater chances of feeling guilt. Collectivistic cultures, in contrast, emphasize the importance of maintaining social harmony and avoiding dishonor, which can lead to higher levels of shame. Thus, cultural differences in self-conscious emotions appear to be associated with differences in the importance placed on individual versus social group values.

Many Cultural Variations in Children's Experiences of Self-Conscious Emotions Appear