Which statement BEST reflects research on the long-term benefits of friendships?
A) Children with friends in elementary school are better adjusted on a variety of measures in middle childhood and adulthood.
B) The benefits of having many unreciprocated friendships can outweigh the benefits of having a single best friend.
C) Having best friendships causes children to exhibit fewer problems in middle childhood.
D) Having best friendships causes children to exhibit fewer problems in adulthood.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that having friendships in childhood can have long-term benefits. Children who have friends in elementary school are more likely to be better adjusted in middle childhood and even into adulthood, with better social skills and fewer emotional and behavioral problems. Option B is incorrect, as research suggests that having close, reciprocal friendships is more beneficial than having many unreciprocated friendships. Option C is partially correct, as having a best friendship can lead to better outcomes in childhood, but this benefit may not extend into adulthood. Option D is incorrect, as the research mainly focuses on the benefits of friendships in childhood and adolescence, rather than adulthood.

Which Statement BEST Reflects Research on the Long-Term Benefits of Friendships