Gender differences in direct aggression appear to be influenced by
A) higher levels of empathy in boys than in girls.
B) better emotional regulation among boys than among girls.
C) gender-typed goals regarding assertion and affiliation.
D) parental expectations for direct aggression in girls than in boys.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Gender-typed goals regarding assertion and affiliation refer to the societal expectations and norms for boys and girls with regard to behaviors and traits associated with assertiveness (e.g. dominance, aggression) and affiliation (e.g. nurturing, empathy). Boys are often socialized to prioritize assertion while girls are socialized to prioritize affiliation. This can result in gender differences in direct aggression, as boys are more likely to use this behavior to assert themselves while girls may use indirect aggression to maintain relationships and social harmony. Therefore, option C is the best answer. The other options either do not accurately reflect the current research on gender differences in aggression (options A, B) or are not supported by the literature (option D).

Gender Differences in Direct Aggression Appear to Be Influenced by