Even though his parents have explained to him that it is dishonest and therefore wrong to tell lies, Zachary once again lies to his sister about where her favorite blanket is. Shortly after doing so, he feels intensely sorry for what he has done. According to Erikson's theory, Zachary appears as if he has successfully resolved which crisis?
A) autonomy versus shame and doubt
B) industry versus inferiority
C) initiative versus guilt
D) basic trust versus mistrust

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to Erikson's theory, the initiative versus guilt stage occurs during early childhood (around 3-6 years old) when children are becoming more independent and exploring their environment. During this stage, children become more aware of their actions and the impact they have on others, and may feel guilty if they behave in ways that go against their values or the expectations of others. Zachary's intense feeling of guilt after lying to his sister suggests that he may be experiencing this stage and has a strong sense of right and wrong. Therefore, choice C, initiative versus guilt, is the best answer.

Even Though His Parents Have Explained to Him That It