According to Saul Kripke, the meaning of a proper name for a thing is synonymous with a description of the thing.

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According to Saul Kripke's theory of reference, the meaning of a proper name is not synonymous with a description of the thing. He argues that a proper name refers to an object directly, without the need for a description or associated properties. This is known as the "causal chain" theory of reference.

According to Saul Kripke, the Meaning of a Proper Name