In expectancy theory, _____ is the perceived relationship between the amount of effort an employee puts in and the resulting outcome, and ______ is the extent to which the outcome of a worker's performance will result in a particular consequence.
A) instrumentality / expectancy
B) expectancy / instrumentality
C) instrumentality / valence
D) valence / expectancy

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In expectancy theory, expectancy refers to the belief that increased effort will lead to improved performance, while instrumentality is the belief that improved performance will lead to desirable outcomes. Valence refers to the value or desirability an individual places on a particular outcome or reward. Therefore, the perceived relationship between effort and outcome is instrumentality, and the extent to which the outcome will result in a particular consequence is expectancy.

In Expectancy Theory, _____ Is the Perceived Relationship Between the Amount