When inspecting the abdomen of a client with cirrhosis, the nurse observes that the veins over the abdomen are dilated. The nurse documents this finding as which of the following?
A) Gynecomastia
B) Cutaneous spider angiomata
C) Caput medusae
D) Palmar erythema

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Dilated veins over the abdomen are known as caput medusae and are a common manifestation of portal hypertension in clients with cirrhosis. Gynecomastia is the enlargement of breast tissue in males. Cutaneous spider angiomata are small, red, spider-like blood vessels that are commonly found on the face, neck, chest, and arms. Palmar erythema is the reddening of the palms of the hands that can occur with liver disease but is not specific to cirrhosis.

When Inspecting the Abdomen of a Client with Cirrhosis, the Nurse