-The situations from problems (9) and (10) show an example of which of the Fairness Criterion being violated?
A) Majority Criterion
B) Condorcet Criterion
C) Monotonicity Criterion
D) Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives Criterion
E) There is no criterion being violated.

Question

-The situations from problems (9) and (10) show an example of which of the Fairness Criterion being violated?
A) Majority Criterion 
B) Condorcet Criterion 
C) Monotonicity Criterion 
D) Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives Criterion 
E) There is no criterion being violated.

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives Criterion is violated because the addition of a third candidate, Smith, changes the outcome of the election.

-The Situations from Problems (9) and (10) Show an Example