According to Your Textbook, the Following Statement Is an Example

According to your textbook, the following statement is an example oreasoning from _______________ .
In Rhode Island, three patients received brain surgery on the wrong side otheir brain. A 52-year-old man in Florida who had to have his leg amputated ended up losing both legs because the surgeons mistakenly removed the healthy leg first. A 17-year-old died in a North Carolina hospital after receiving a heart-lung transplant from a donor with a different blood type. Cases like these illustrate how widespread medical malpractice has become.