What error in reasoning is exemplified by the following statement?
The New England Journal oMedicine has discovered that countries that consume the most chocolate have produced over time the greatest number oNobel Prize winners. Therefore, iyou want to increase your chances owinning a Nobel Prize, you should eat plenty ochocolate.
A) circular thinking
B) hasty generalization
C) invalid analogy
D) false cause
E) faulty deduction

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The error in reasoning is attributing the correlation between chocolate consumption and Nobel Prize winners to a causal relationship, which is a classic example of a false cause fallacy. This fallacy occurs when it is assumed that because two things occur together, one must be the cause of the other without sufficient evidence to support such a conclusion.

What Error in Reasoning Is Exemplified by the Following Statement