The comparative method of 19th century social science took diversity in the world's cultures and put them in an evolutionary sequence. Those with "simple" technology were at the bottom of the scale, and those with the most complex technology were at the top.

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The comparative method in 19th-century social science indeed aimed to categorize the world's cultures based on their technological complexity, placing those with simpler technologies at a lower level of development and those with more complex technologies at a higher level, reflecting an evolutionary perspective on cultural progress.

The Comparative Method of 19th Century Social Science Took Diversity