Which one of the following statements most accurately describes Lev Vygotsky's view of how cognitive development occurs?
A) Children's cognitive growth is best judged on the basis of their actual developmental level, not on the basis of their level of potential development.
B) Cognitive development progresses through four distinct stages; each stage is characterized by increasingly more complex thought and language.
C) Children develop by working on challenging tasks with the assistance of more competent individuals.
D) Language and thought, although closely intertwined in the first few years of life, become increasingly distinct entities over time.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the social context of learning, positing that cognitive development is significantly shaped through interactions with more knowledgeable others (e.g., parents, teachers, peers) who can provide support and guidance. This is encapsulated in his concept of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), which describes tasks that a child cannot yet do alone but can accomplish with the help of a more skilled individual.

Which One of the Following Statements Most Accurately Describes Lev