In studies in which formal planning did not lead to higher performance, ________.
A) employees' implementation of the plans was the primary reason for failure
B) the external environment often was the reason
C) lack of communication was most often the reason for failure
D) management's execution of the plans was most often the reason for failure

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The external environment can impact the effectiveness of formal planning, as unforeseen changes or challenges can render plans ineffective despite proper implementation and communication.

In Studies in Which Formal Planning Did Not Lead to Higher