Positivism and normativism are basic distinctions between the approaches political scientists take in their research.

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Positivism and normativism represent two fundamental approaches in political science research. Positivism focuses on empirical, observable phenomena and tends to emphasize the use of quantitative methods to uncover patterns and laws governing political behavior. Normativism, on the other hand, deals with questions of what ought to be, involving the analysis of values, ethics, and norms in politics, often employing qualitative methods.

Positivism and Normativism Are Basic Distinctions Between the Approaches Political