In the Ottoman Empire, why did reform attempts, such as the Tanzimat, ultimately fail to produce revolutionary change?
A) Merchants refused to lend money to the sultan to finance his reforms.
B) Reform relied too much on the personal whim of rulers.
C) The clergy promoted change, but the military resisted it.
D) Land owners could not hire enough labor to grow crops for export.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Reform efforts in the Ottoman Empire, including the Tanzimat, often depended heavily on the initiative and support of individual rulers. When these rulers changed, the momentum for reform could easily stall or reverse, making it difficult to achieve lasting, revolutionary change.

In the Ottoman Empire, Why Did Reform Attempts, Such as the Tanzimat