Why did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels call their theories "scientific" socialism?
A) because their arguments were based in statistical analysis
B) because their inspiration came from Newton's grand synthesis of knowledge, the Principia
C) because their arguments were rooted in a materialist view of history
D) because all their statements had been verified through experimentation

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Marx and Engels termed their theories "scientific" socialism to distinguish them from what they considered "utopian" socialism. They believed their approach was scientific because it was based on a materialist view of history, which analyzed the effects of economic and social forces in shaping society, rather than on idealistic or speculative visions of society.

Why Did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels Call Their Theories