Compare the disease model of addiction, such as that proposed by the DSM IV TR with Andrew Weill's theory that addiction is essentially an extreme case of a normal human impulse to seek emotional highs. Can changing social norms be expected to alter addictive behavior? Does the disease model generate a self-fulfilling prophecy regarding addiction and relapse?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is The disease model of addiction, as proposed by the DSM IV TR, views addiction as a chronic and relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences. This model emphasizes the biological and genetic factors that contribute to addiction, as well as the changes in brain function that occur as a result of substance abuse.

On the other hand, Andrew Weill's theory suggests that addiction is essentially an extreme case of a normal human impulse to seek emotional highs. He argues that addictive behavior is a result of an individual's attempt to cope with emotional pain or seek pleasure, and that it is rooted in psychological and emotional factors rather than being solely a biological disease.

Changing social norms can certainly have an impact on addictive behavior. For example, the normalization and acceptance of certain substances or behaviors can lead to increased use and addiction. Conversely, shifting social norms that promote healthier coping mechanisms and discourage substance abuse can help reduce addictive behavior.

The disease model of addiction may generate a self-fulfilling prophecy regarding addiction and relapse. By labeling addiction as a chronic and relapsing brain disease, individuals may internalize this belief and feel powerless to change their behavior. This can create a sense of hopelessness and contribute to a cycle of addiction and relapse.

In conclusion, while the disease model of addiction and Weill's theory offer different perspectives on the nature of addiction, it is likely that a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors contribute to addictive behavior. Changing social norms can certainly impact addictive behavior, and it is important to consider the potential effects of labeling addiction as a disease on individuals' beliefs and behaviors.

Compare the Disease Model of Addiction, Such as That Proposed