Suppose a society consists of only two people, John and Jane. A utilitarian would say that the proper role of government in this society is to
A)equalize the incomes of John and Jane.
B)equalize John's utility and Jane's utility.
C)equalize John's marginal utility and Jane's marginal utility.
D)maximize the sum of John's utility and Jane's utility.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility in a society. In this case, the proper role of government would be to maximize the sum of John's and Jane's utility by ensuring that both individuals have the resources and opportunities they need to achieve their goals and pursue their interests. This may involve policies such as providing education, healthcare, and infrastructure, as well as protecting individual rights and promoting social harmony. Equalizing incomes or utility levels may not necessarily maximize overall happiness if it involves redistributing resources that individuals have earned through their own efforts or talents.

Suppose a Society Consists of Only Two People, John and Jane