Which of the following statements is characteristic of utilitarianism?
A)An extra dollar of income provides higher marginal utility to a poor person than to a rich person.
B)Social policies should be created behind a "veil of ignorance."
C)Society should strive to maximize the utility of its wealthiest member.
D)Equality of opportunity is more important than equality of incomes.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism is a moral theory that suggests actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority. It emphasizes the greatest happiness or utility principle, where the goal is to maximize overall happiness or utility. Statement A reflects a utilitarian perspective by suggesting that redistributing income to poorer individuals can increase overall utility, as an extra dollar is more valuable to someone with less money. This aligns with the utilitarian focus on maximizing happiness or utility across society.

Which of the Following Statements Is Characteristic of Utilitarianism