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A Researcher Wanted to Study Effect of Two Factors, X1

Question 51

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A researcher wanted to study effect of two factors, x1 and x2, on yield (y). The observations are given below.  Observations x1x2y142.530.1260.4243.529.3261.7343.931.1273.6444.829.6278.6546.829.7281.5647.529.9294.6750.130.1301.2851.930.4314.6954.730.5320.51054.831324.71157.131.8356.71257.831.4370.31362.331.53781466.732.1384.81571.232.5396.9\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Observations } & \boldsymbol{x} \mathbf{1} & \boldsymbol{x} \mathbf{2} & \boldsymbol{y} \\\hline 1 & 42.5 & 30.1 & 260.4 \\\hline 2 & 43.5 & 29.3 & 261.7 \\\hline 3 & 43.9 & 31.1 & 273.6 \\\hline 4 & 44.8 & 29.6 & 278.6 \\\hline 5 & 46.8 & 29.7 & 281.5 \\\hline 6 & 47.5 & 29.9 & 294.6 \\\hline 7 & 50.1 & 30.1 & 301.2 \\\hline 8 & 51.9 & 30.4 & 314.6 \\\hline 9 & 54.7 & 30.5 & 320.5 \\\hline 10 & 54.8 & 31 & 324.7 \\\hline 11 & 57.1 & 31.8 & 356.7 \\\hline 12 & 57.8 & 31.4 & 370.3 \\\hline 13 & 62.3 & 31.5 & 378 \\\hline 14 & 66.7 & 32.1 & 384.8 \\\hline 15 & 71.2 & 32.5 & 396.9 \\\hline\end{array}
a. Develop an estimated regression equation with both factors x1 and x2 as the independent variables. Is the overall regression statistically significant at the 0.05 level of significance? If so, then test whether each of the regression parameters β0, β1, and β2 is equal to zero at a 0.01 level of significance. What are the correct interpretations of the estimated regression parameters?
b. How much of the variation in the sample values of y does the model in part (a) explain?

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