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PART a No Brass Lanterns Are Fixtures That Glitter Because No B are FNo B ate C.  All F are C.\begin{array} { l } \text {No \( B \) are \( F \). }\\ \text {No B ate C. }\\ \hline\text { All F are C.}\\\end{array}

Question 363

Essay

PART A No brass lanterns are fixtures that glitter because all crystal chandeliers are fixtures that glitter, and no brass lanterns are crystal chandeliers.
Which of the following correctly expresses the form of this argument? a. No B are FNo B ate C.  All F are C.\begin{array} { l } \text {No \( B \) are \( F \). }\\ \text {No B ate C. }\\ \hline\text { All F are C.}\\\end{array}\quad b.  No B are F  All C are F No B are C  \begin{array} { l } \text { No \( B \) are \( F \). }\\ \text { \(\text { All C are } F\)}\\ \hline\text {\(\text { No B are C }\) }\\\end{array}\quad c.  No B are C No B are F All C are F\begin{array}{l}\text { No } B \text { are } C \text {. } \\\text { No } B \text { are } F \\\hline \text { All } C \text { are } F\end{array}

d.  All F are C. No C are B.No B are F\begin{array} { l } \text { All \( \mathrm{F} \) are \( \mathrm{C} \).}\\ \text { No C are B.}\\ \text {No \( B \) are \( F \). }\\\end{array}\quad e. All C are F No B are C.No B are F\begin{array} { l } \text {All C are \( \mathrm{F} \). }\\ \text { No \( \mathrm{B} \) are \( \mathrm{C} \).}\\ \text {No \( B \) are \( F \). }\\\end{array} PART B
Which of the following substitutions proves the argument invalid?
A) C = cats, F = fish, B = animals.
B) C = dogs, F = fish, B = mammals.
C) C = cats, F = animals, B = dogs.
D) C = animals, F = mammals, B = fish.
E) C = dogs, F = mammals, B = animals.

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