Which of the following terms refers to the conscious or unconscious tendency to affirm previous theories, opinions, or findings?
A) Observation bias
B) Confirmation bias
C) Interpretation bias
D) All of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to seek, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses. Observation bias refers to the tendency to selectively observe or notice certain events or behaviors, while ignoring others. Interpretation bias refers to the tendency to interpret ambiguous or unclear information in a way that supports one's biases or preconceptions. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as it specifically addresses the tendency to affirm previous theories or opinions.

Which of the Following Terms Refers to the Conscious or Unconscious