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A Small Town Wants to Build Some New Recreational Facilities

Question 44

Essay

A small town wants to build some new recreational facilities. The proposed facilities include a swimming pool, recreation center, basketball court and baseball field. The town council wants to provide the facilities which will be used by the most people, but faces budget and land limitations. The town has $400,000 and 14 acres of land. The pool requires locker facilities which would be in the recreation center, so if the swimming pool is built the recreation center must also be built. Also the council has only enough flat land to build the basketball court or the baseball field. The daily usage and cost of the facilities (in $1,000) are shown below.
 Variable  Facility  Usage  Cost ( C1,000)  Land X1 Swimming pool 4001002X2 Recreation center 5002003X3 Basketball caut 3001504X4 Baseball Eield 2001005\begin{array} { c l c c c } \text { Variable } & \text { Facility } & \text { Usage } & \text { Cost ( C1,000) } & \text { Land } \\\hline \mathbf { X } _ { 1 } & \text { Swimming pool } & 400 & 100 & 2 \\\mathbf { X } _ { \mathbf { 2 } } & \text { Recreation center } & 500 & 200 & 3 \\\mathbf { X } _ { 3 } & \text { Basketball caut } & 300 & 150 & 4 \\\mathbf { X } _ { 4 } & \text { Baseball Eield } & 200 & 100 & 5\end{array} Based on this ILP formulation of the problem and the indicated optimal solution what values should go in cells B5:G12 of the following Excel spreadsheet?
MAX: 400x1+500x2+300x3+200x4\quad 400 x _ { 1 } + 500 x _ { 2 } + 300 x _ { 3 } + 200 x _ { 4 }
Subject to:\text {Subject to:}
100x1+200x2+150x3+100x4400 budget 2x1+3x2+4x3+5x414 land x1x20 pool and recreation center x3+x41 basketball and baseball xi=0.1\begin{array} { l l } 100 \mathbf { x } _ { 1 } + 200 \mathbf { x } _ { \mathbf { 2 } } + 150 \mathbf { x } _ { \mathbf { 3 } } + 100 \mathbf { x } _ { 4 } \leq 400 & \text { budget } \\2 \mathbf { x } _ { 1 } + 3 \mathbf { x } _ { \mathbf { 2 } } + 4 \mathbf { x } _ { \mathbf { 3 } } + 5 \mathbf { x } _ { 4 } \leq 14 & \text { land } \\\mathbf { x } _ { 1 } - \mathbf { x } _ { \mathbf { 2 } } \leq 0 & \text { pool and recreation center } \\\mathbf { x } _ { \mathbf { 3 } } + \mathbf { x } _ { 4 } \leq 1 & \text { basketball and baseball } \\\mathbf { x } _ { \mathrm { i } } = 0.1 &\end{array}
Solution: (x1,x2,x3,x4)=(1,1,0,1)\text {Solution: \(\left( x _ { 1 } , x _ { 2 } , x _ { 3 } , x _ { 4 } \right) = ( 1,1,0,1 )\)}  A BCDEFG123 Facilities 4 Pool  Rec center  Basketball  Baseball  Total usage: 5 Select (0=no, 1=yes) 6 Usage 78 Resources  Used  Available 9 Cost 10 Land 11 Pool & Rec center 12 Basket or Baseball \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline & \text { A } & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C} & \mathrm{D} & \mathrm{E} & \mathrm{F} & \mathrm{G} \\\hline 1 & & & & & & & \\\hline 2 & & & & & & & \\\hline 3 & & & \text { Facilities } & & & & \\\hline 4 & & \text { Pool } & \text { Rec center } & \text { Basketball } & \text { Baseball } & \text { Total usage: } & \\\hline 5 & \text { Select (0=no, 1=yes) } & & & & & & \\\hline 6 & \text { Usage } & & & & & & \\\hline 7 & & & & & & & \\\hline 8 & \text { Resources } & & & & & \text { Used } & \text { Available } \\\hline 9 & \text { Cost } & & & & & & \\\hline 10 & \text { Land } & & & & & & \\\hline 11 & \text { Pool \& Rec center } & & & & & & \\\hline 12 & \text { Basket or Baseball } & & & & & &\\\hline \end{array}

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