For mountain ranges that are subjected to prevailing winds, why is the climate drier on the leeward (downwind) side?
A) Deserts create dry conditions on the leeward side of mountain ranges.
B) The sun illuminates the leeward side of mountain ranges at a more direct angle, converting to heat energy, which evaporates most of the water present.
C) Pushed by the prevailing winds on the windward side, air is forced to rise, cool, condense, and drop its precipitation, leaving drier air to descend the leeward side.
D) Air masses pushed by the prevailing winds are stopped by mountain ranges and the moisture is used up in the stagnant air masses on the leeward side.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Prevailing winds push air towards the windward side of mountain ranges, causing the air to rise and cool, leading to condensation of water vapor and precipitation. As the air descends the leeward side, it becomes warmer and drier, resulting in less precipitation and a drier climate. This process is known as the rain shadow effect.

For Mountain Ranges That Are Subjected to Prevailing Winds, Why