Use the following information to answer the question.
Giardia intestinalis is an intestinal parasite of humans and other mammals that causes intestinal ailments in most people who ingest the cysts. Upon ingestion, each cyst releases two motile cells, called trophozoites. These attach to the small intestine's lining via a ventral adhesive disk. The trophozoites anaerobically metabolize glucose from the host's intestinal contents to produce ATP. Reproduction is completely asexual, occurring by longitudinal binary fission of trophozoites, with each daughter cell receiving two haploid nuclei (n = 5). A trophozoite will often encyst as it passes into the large intestine by secreting around itself a case that is resistant to cold, heat, and dehydration. Infection usually occurs by drinking untreated water that contains cysts.
The mitosome of Giardia has no DNA within it. If it did contain DNA, then what predictions should we be able to make about its DNA?
A) It is linear, has many introns, and is not associated with histone proteins.
B) It is linear, has few introns, and is complexed with histone proteins.
C) It is circular, has many introns, and is complexed with histone proteins.
D) It is circular, has few introns, and is not associated with histone proteins.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The mitosome of Giardia does not contain DNA, so if it did contain DNA, it is more likely to be circular with few introns, like the mitochondrial DNA of many other organisms. It is also not likely to be associated with histone proteins, as those are typically found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

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