Why do hydrolysis reactions occur more readily in solution than dehydration reactions?
A) Hydrolysis reactions increase G, or Gibbs free energy of the system.
B) Hydrolysis reactions are endergonic and increase entropy of the system.
C) Hydrolysis reactions are exergonic and decrease entropy of the system.
D) Hydrolysis reactions are exergonic and increase entropy of the system.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Hydrolysis reactions involve breaking down complex molecules by adding a water molecule. This process releases energy and increases entropy, which favors the reaction proceeding in solution. Dehydration reactions, on the other hand, involve removing a water molecule to form a covalent bond between two molecules. This process requires energy and decreases entropy, making it less favorable in solution. Therefore, hydrolysis reactions occur more readily in solution than dehydration reactions.

Why Do Hydrolysis Reactions Occur More Readily in Solution Than