The basic idea underlying instrumental conditioning is that:
A)Responses are learned primarily through repetition.
B)Responses are affected by the consequences that follow them.
C)Learners are more motivated to acquire some behaviors than others.
D)Stimulus-response associations, once learned, are permanent.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Instrumental conditioning, also known as operant conditioning, is a learning process in which behaviors are acquired and strengthened through their consequences. This means that responses (behaviors) are affected by the consequences that follow them, such as rewards or punishments. For example, a rat in a Skinner box will learn to press a lever to receive a food reward, but will stop pressing the lever if the reward is removed. It is not solely based on repetition, some behaviors may be more motivated to acquire than others, and like any learning process, it is not necessarily permanent as it can be unlearned or forgotten.

The Basic Idea Underlying Instrumental Conditioning Is That