In the formal operational stage, adolescents begin to think more as a scientist thinks, devising plans to solve problems and systematically testing solutions. This type of problem solving requires ________.
A) trial-and-error reasoning
B) hypothetical-deductive reasoning
C) concrete operational reasoning
D) preconventional reasoning

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The type of problem solving required in the formal operational stage is hypothetical-deductive reasoning, which involves formulating hypotheses and systematically testing them to reach a conclusion. Option A, trial-and-error reasoning, is more typical of the concrete operational stage. Option C, concrete operational reasoning, refers to the ability to think logically about concrete objects and events, which is characteristic of earlier developmental stages. Option D, preconventional reasoning, pertains to moral reasoning and is not directly relevant to the type of problem solving involved in the formal operational stage.

In the Formal Operational Stage, Adolescents Begin to Think More