Which of the following statements best describes the reformulated frustration-aggression hypothesis?
A) Frustration is only linked to instrumental aggression.
B) Frustration is only linked to indirect aggression.
C) Frustration only leads to aggression for people who are naturally aggressive.
D) Frustration is only linked to emotional aggression.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The reformulated frustration-aggression hypothesis posits that frustration leads to aggression when it results in negative feelings. This is more aligned with emotional aggression, which is driven by negative emotions, rather than instrumental aggression (aimed at achieving a goal), indirect aggression (not directly confronting the target), or being contingent on a person's natural aggressiveness.

Which of the Following Statements Best Describes the Reformulated Frustration-Aggression