Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E.Moore provided a functionalist explanation of stratification,arguing that it has beneficial consequences for society.

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Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore's functionalist explanation of stratification emphasized that social inequality has positive and necessary consequences for the smooth functioning of society. They argued that stratification creates incentives for individuals to work hard, acquire greater skills and education, and take on positions of responsibility, which ultimately benefit society as a whole.