Multinational Firms Often Face Conflicting Pressures When Developing Transfer Pricing

Multinational firms often face conflicting pressures when developing transfer pricing policies. Tax avoidance results when:

A) inflated transfer prices are used to reduce the profits of divisions in high tax-rate countries.
B) inflated transfer prices are used to reduce the profits of divisions in low tax-rate countries.
C) cost-based transfer prices are used instead of market transfer prices in high tax-rate countries.
D) cost-based transfer prices are used instead of negotiated market transfer prices in low tax-rate countries.