Which of these statements is true regarding the regulation of H+ levels in the body by the kidney?
A) H+ is secreted by apical membrane of intercalated cells in the collecting duct, and bicarbonate ions cross the basolateral membrane into peritubular capillaries.
B) The level of H+ is entirely determined by secretion of H+ into and reabsorption of Na+ from tubular fluid by cells lining the proximal convoluted tubule
C) H+ is secreted by crossing the basolateral membrane of intercalated cells into peritubular capillaries, where the protons can then be excreted from the body in the urine.
D) Excess H+ reacts with dihydrogen phosphate in the kidney to form monohydrogen phosphate, thus buffering the pH in body fluids.
E) The kidney does not play a role in regulation of pH; exhalation of carbon dioxide in the lungs is the only way that the body regulates pH of body fluids.
Correct Answer:
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