Explain how experiments produce evidence of causality.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Experiments produce evidence of causality by manipulating one variable (the independent variable) and observing the effect on another variable (the dependent variable). By controlling for other potential influences, experiments can establish a cause-and-effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables. This is done through random assignment of participants to different conditions, which helps to minimize the influence of confounding variables. Additionally, experiments often include control groups to compare the effects of the independent variable to a baseline condition. By systematically varying the independent variable and measuring the corresponding changes in the dependent variable, experiments can provide strong evidence for causality. This allows researchers to make inferences about the causal relationships between variables and draw conclusions about the effects of specific interventions or treatments.

Explain How Experiments Produce Evidence of Causality