The _____ model of decision-making is useful for making non-programmed decisions when conditions are uncertain, information is limited, and top managers disagree about the goals to pursue and course of action to take.
A) Classical
B) Functional
C) Bureaucratic
D) Political
E) Administrative

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The political model of decision-making is useful in non-programmed decisions when there is uncertainty, limited information or disagreements among top managers on goals to pursue and action to take. In this model, decision-making is seen as a bargaining process among competing stakeholders who have different preferences and goals. The model also recognizes that the environment in which the decision is made affects the outcome, and that power and influence play a critical role in the decision-making process.

The _____ Model of Decision-Making Is Useful for Making Non-Programmed