_____ are almost always associated with conflicts between managers over goals and decision alternatives, rapidly changing circumstances, fuzzy information and unclear links among decision elements.
A) Non-programmed
B) Programmed
C) Wicked decision problems
D) Conventional
E) Good

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Non-programmed decisions involve unique and non-routine situations, but they do not necessarily involve conflicts between managers, rapidly changing circumstances, or unclear links among decision elements. Programmed decisions are routine and follow established procedures, so they are not usually associated with conflicts or uncertain information. Wicked decision problems are complex, ambiguous, and multifaceted, making them particularly challenging to solve. These types of problems often involve conflicts among decision makers and a high degree of uncertainty, which fits the description given in the question. Conventional decisions are routine and follow established procedures, so they do not fit the description given in the question. "Good" is not a valid answer choice.

_____ Are Almost Always Associated with Conflicts Between Managers Over