The difference between whether an animal expects the US and whether the US actually occurs is known as:
A) homeostasis.
B) a prediction error.
C) an error-correction rule.
D) latent inhibition.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A prediction error in psychology and neuroscience refers to the difference between expected and actual outcomes. It is crucial in learning and updating expectations about stimuli or events, such as in classical conditioning where the discrepancy between the expected unconditioned stimulus (US) and the actual US occurrence can lead to changes in the conditioned response.

The Difference Between Whether an Animal Expects the US and Whether