Three-Year-Old Markus Is Startled by the Booming Sound of Thunder

Three-year-old Markus is startled by the booming sound of thunder he heard before a storm.According to the cognitive model of classical learning,Markus will pay close attention to his environment in an effort to try to

A) avoid the loud noise in the future.
B) predict when the noise will happen again.
C) figure out when it might rain.
D) desensitize his fear response.