In which of the following ways does utilitarianism differ from cultural relativism?
A) A utilitarian might take an action if it benefits only the minority, while a cultural relativist would seek to benefit the majority.
B) Utilitarians think of fewer people when considering the consequences of an action.
C) A utilitarian would consider the norms of the larger society as an important source of ethical thinking.
D) A utilitarian would not consider the mere existence of a law as a reason to follow it.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism that evaluates the morality of actions based on their outcomes, aiming for the greatest happiness for the greatest number. It does not inherently prioritize existing laws or societal norms unless they contribute to overall happiness. Cultural relativism, on the other hand, bases its ethical judgments on the norms and practices of a particular culture, often considering laws and societal norms as primary guides for action.

In Which of the Following Ways Does Utilitarianism Differ from Cultural