Which of the following statements about cognitive differences between humans and great apes is true?
A) These differences are related to their differences in physical cognition.
B) These differences do not exist because both have a theory of mind.
C) These differences seem to reflect the specialized skills humans evolved for living and exchanging knowledge in cultural groups.
D) These differences are manifested within the act of deception.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Research has shown that while humans and great apes share some cognitive abilities, such as the ability to recognize oneself in a mirror and solve problems, the cognitive differences between these two groups seem to reflect the specialized skills humans evolved for living and exchanging knowledge in cultural groups. These differences include language, mental time travel, and the ability to understand and transmit complex cultural traditions. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer. The other options are not true.

Which of the Following Statements About Cognitive Differences Between Humans