Which characteristic must be present before an infant can experience pride, shame, or guilt?
A) social awareness
B) social skills
C) stranger anxiety
D) embarrassment

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Social awareness, or the ability to understand and respond to social cues, is necessary in order for infants to experience emotions such as pride, shame, or guilt. Without recognizing the emotions of others and the importance of social expectations, infants are unable to feel pride in their accomplishments or shame or guilt over their mistakes or misbehavior. Social skills, stranger anxiety, and embarrassment may become more relevant as the infant grows and experiences different social situations, but they are not prerequisites for these more complex emotions.

Which Characteristic Must Be Present Before an Infant Can Experience