Which of the following statements characterizes the schema theory of memory?
A) People store and retrieve bits of data much as a computer.
B) We reconstruct our memories to fit the schema already in our minds.
C) Memories are like talking photographs.
D) Memory encoding is 100 percent accurate. Retrieval can be false.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The schema theory of memory suggests that individuals reconstruct their memories to fit the schema (pre-existing mental framework) they have in their minds. This means that people may distort or forget information that does not fit their existing schema. Choice A is incorrect, as the schema theory does not suggest that people store and retrieve data like a computer. Choice C is incorrect, as memories are not like talking photographs since they are subject to distortion and reconstruction. Choice D is incorrect, as encoding is not always 100 percent accurate and retrieval can also be affected by factors such as interference, decay, and biases.

Which of the Following Statements Characterizes the Schema Theory of Memory