The______________theory of deviance states that deviant behavior occurs when a person weighs the costs and benefits of nonconventional or criminal behavior and determines that the benefits will outweigh the risks involved in such actions.
A)differential association
B)differential reinforcement
C)social bonding
D)rational choice

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The rational choice theory of deviance posits that individuals engage in deviant behavior after weighing the potential rewards against the potential risks. This theory assumes that people are rational and will choose to engage in criminal or deviant behavior if the perceived benefits outweigh the costs. It is a rational choice because the individual chooses the behavior which offers the highest benefit-to-cost ratio.

The______________theory of Deviance States That Deviant Behavior Occurs When a Person