Tying arrangements and cross-licensing are considered unlawful because both actions .
A) tend to reduce competition
B) inhibit licensees' right to freedom of choice
C) limit patent holders' freedom to license their patents
D) curb a consumer's right to use the patented product

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Tying arrangements and cross-licensing are both anti-competitive practices that can contribute to the reduction of competition in the market. Tying arrangements involve a seller forcing a buyer to purchase one product in order to obtain another product. This limits the buyer's freedom of choice and can harm competition. Cross-licensing involves two or more companies agreeing to license each other's patents. This can limit competition because it effectively creates a partnership that excludes other potential competitors.

Tying Arrangements and Cross-Licensing Are Considered Unlawful Because Both Actions