The difference between the two main variants of utilitarianism is what?
A) Act utilitarianism is based upon observation;rule utility is based upon conjecture.
B) Rawlsian utilitarianism is about social structures;act utility is about individual choices.
C) Rule utilitarianism applies to multiple individuals;act utility is only about one person.
D) Act utilitarianism looks at discrete actions;rule utility is a measure of the effectiveness of a standard.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Act utilitarianism focuses on the consequences of individual actions, whereas rule utilitarianism looks at the effectiveness of a set of rules or standards in promoting overall utility. Therefore, the main difference between the two is in their scope of evaluation - act utilitarianism considers discrete actions, while rule utilitarianism evaluates the usefulness of a general principle or rule.

The Difference Between the Two Main Variants of Utilitarianism Is