What is the basis of self-discrepancy theory?
A) examining strategies people use to attain, maintain, and regulate a desired level of self-esteem
B) linking emotional outcome to the distance between a person's actual self and that same person's ought and ideal selves
C) understanding the process of how a person directs and guides her- or himself toward a desired state
D) recognizing that an ideal self results from the intersection of the actual and ought selves in a given person's identity

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Self-discrepancy theory is based on the idea that discrepancies between a person's actual self and their ideal and/or ought (what they feel they should be) selves can lead to negative emotions such as guilt, anxiety, and dissatisfaction. Therefore, emotional outcome is linked to the distance between a person's actual self and their idea and/or ought selves.

What Is the Basis of Self-Discrepancy Theory