Which vertebrate organ filters blood, adjust its composition, and produces urine?
A)nephridium
B)Malpighian tube
C)kidney
D)liver
E)bladder

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The kidney is the vertebrate organ that filters blood, adjusts its composition, and produces urine. Choice A is incorrect because nephridia are found in invertebrates and function in excretion rather than filtration of blood. Choice B is incorrect because Malpighian tubules are found in insects and function in excretion rather than filtration of blood. Choice D is incorrect because while the liver does play a role in maintaining blood composition, it does not filter blood or produce urine. Choice E is incorrect because the bladder stores urine but does not filter blood or adjust its composition.

Which Vertebrate Organ Filters Blood, Adjust Its Composition, and Produces