The probability of a response is increased by
A) positive reinforcement only.
B) both positive and negative reinforcement.
C) neither positive nor negative reinforcement.
D) negative reinforcement only.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Both positive and negative reinforcement can increase the probability of a response. Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable consequence, such as a reward, to increase the likelihood of the desired behavior. Negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus, such as taking away a chore, to increase the likelihood of the desired behavior. Therefore, both types of reinforcement can lead to an increase in the probability of a response.

The Probability of a Response Is Increased by